big vs small
alright my dad is one of those people that likes horse power but doesnt like after market parts anyways he is trying to tell me that a huge turbo like a gt35r at 5psi is the same as 5psi from like a t25. i have tried explaining to him that a larger turbo puts out a greater volume of air even though still at 5 psi and have tried all different types of examples like tire pressures and blowing through straws and he just say BS 5psi is 5psi no matter what turbo and that the only point of a bigger turbo is for more boost.... i dont care about efficiencys at what rpm or rite size turbo on what motor just plane and simple why a larger turbo at 5psi makes more power than a small turbo at 5psi.... oh and he said the waste gate will not let the larger turbo build anymore volume.... pretty much he doesnt under stand why a larger turbo makes more power at the same psi than a smaller turbo
And, what's your point?
Just cause it's a bigger turbo/makes more power at a given PSI doesn't mean it will have a better powerband than a smaller turbo. Evans Tuning showed a MASSIVE mid-range power increase going down from a GT30 to a GT2971RS on a D16. Peak power was the same. PSI might have been different, but it made damn more power in the midrange, which is where you spend most of your time.
Honda people have been tricked into thinking only peak HP matters.
But you have another 6000rpm+ of rpm range to use.
Just cause it's a bigger turbo/makes more power at a given PSI doesn't mean it will have a better powerband than a smaller turbo. Evans Tuning showed a MASSIVE mid-range power increase going down from a GT30 to a GT2971RS on a D16. Peak power was the same. PSI might have been different, but it made damn more power in the midrange, which is where you spend most of your time.
Honda people have been tricked into thinking only peak HP matters.
But you have another 6000rpm+ of rpm range to use.
doesnt it say im not talking about any turbo on any motor? ya thought so....
im asking why a bigger turbo is CAPABLE of making more power than a small turbo....not talking about any given motor just the turbo in general
im asking why a bigger turbo is CAPABLE of making more power than a small turbo....not talking about any given motor just the turbo in general
what really matters is the displacement of the motor... without taking that into account both your dads and your points are moot... turbo's all run from air getting pushed through the turbine (as we all know), the larger the turbo, the more air is required to spin said turbo, and the more air the compressor can put out... but i must agree with him, a wg set at 5lbs for both will only provide 5lbs, the only difference will be how long it takes to reach said pressure
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this isn't just a rant we were having a conversation about something and i said something and he said i was wrong and we started arguing about it. i would never ask a question like this on honda tech. i would read and learn about it as much as i could cause i love reading and learning more about cars. but my dad was like i see you are always on honda tech reading about anything and everything so post it on their and see what they have to say. so i did.
and yes that is more than i was asking before but either way like i said before i love reading and learning. so either way your posting did what it was supposed to do an educated some one and i thank you for taking your time and posting what you did.
to make my question simpler here is an example. take 2 b18a's that are bone stock put a T3/T4 57trim on 10psi and make 250whp then put a t3/t04e .63 ar on the other on 10psi and make 300whp he doesn't under stand why one would have more power cause their on the same amount of boost
and yes that is more than i was asking before but either way like i said before i love reading and learning. so either way your posting did what it was supposed to do an educated some one and i thank you for taking your time and posting what you did.
to make my question simpler here is an example. take 2 b18a's that are bone stock put a T3/T4 57trim on 10psi and make 250whp then put a t3/t04e .63 ar on the other on 10psi and make 300whp he doesn't under stand why one would have more power cause their on the same amount of boost
Simple explanation: Pressure does not equal flow. Think of two pipes; both are flowing water at 5psi, one is 1" diameter, the other 10" diameter. Which is going to move more water?
Or, two fans (which is more relevant). You can run two fans at the same pressure (5psi); a 12" can do 30cfm and a 60" can do 150cfm. The 60" fan has a larger inlet area, and therefore is capable of more cfm at the same pressure level. PSI=pressure, CFM=volume.
VE means Volumetric Efficiency. The only way a motor can have 100% or better VE is through forced induction.
Or, two fans (which is more relevant). You can run two fans at the same pressure (5psi); a 12" can do 30cfm and a 60" can do 150cfm. The 60" fan has a larger inlet area, and therefore is capable of more cfm at the same pressure level. PSI=pressure, CFM=volume.
VE means Volumetric Efficiency. The only way a motor can have 100% or better VE is through forced induction.
In the discussion of VE, you can't ignore the biggest factor which affects VE on a turbocharged engine aka exhaust flow.
Exhaust pressures, exhaust flow is directly related to turbine sizing. Turbine sizing has the biggest effect on volumetric efficiency.
If exhaust can't get out, then how could fresh air go in?
Compressor efficiency, air temps and so forth is really miniscule when discussing about the gains from a bigger turbo.
You can run a huge 80mm compressor wheel and up the boost to 20 PSI with air temps equal to ambient and an unrealistic compressor efficiency of 100%, but you aren't going to make more than 180 WHP on a B18 if you had a GT15 turbine wheel and a 0.48 a/r turbine housing on there.
5 PSI can never be the same as 5 PSI on a different sized turbine.
Hey ScorpionT, Formula One engines have already surpassed 100% VE in naturally aspirated form, and it's on gasoline.. This was from quite a few years ago too
Exhaust pressures, exhaust flow is directly related to turbine sizing. Turbine sizing has the biggest effect on volumetric efficiency.
If exhaust can't get out, then how could fresh air go in?
Compressor efficiency, air temps and so forth is really miniscule when discussing about the gains from a bigger turbo.
You can run a huge 80mm compressor wheel and up the boost to 20 PSI with air temps equal to ambient and an unrealistic compressor efficiency of 100%, but you aren't going to make more than 180 WHP on a B18 if you had a GT15 turbine wheel and a 0.48 a/r turbine housing on there.
5 PSI can never be the same as 5 PSI on a different sized turbine.
Hey ScorpionT, Formula One engines have already surpassed 100% VE in naturally aspirated form, and it's on gasoline.. This was from quite a few years ago too
Simple explanation: Pressure does not equal flow. Think of two pipes; both are flowing water at 5psi, one is 1" diameter, the other 10" diameter. Which is going to move more water?
Or, two fans (which is more relevant). You can run two fans at the same pressure (5psi); a 12" can do 30cfm and a 60" can do 150cfm. The 60" fan has a larger inlet area, and therefore is capable of more cfm at the same pressure level. PSI=pressure, CFM=volume.
VE means Volumetric Efficiency. The only way a motor can have 100% or better VE is through forced induction.
Or, two fans (which is more relevant). You can run two fans at the same pressure (5psi); a 12" can do 30cfm and a 60" can do 150cfm. The 60" fan has a larger inlet area, and therefore is capable of more cfm at the same pressure level. PSI=pressure, CFM=volume.
VE means Volumetric Efficiency. The only way a motor can have 100% or better VE is through forced induction.
Exhaust pressures, exhaust flow is directly related to turbine sizing. Turbine sizing has the biggest effect on volumetric efficiency.
Hey ScorpionT, Formula One engines have already surpassed 100% VE in naturally aspirated form, and it's on gasoline.. This was from quite a few years ago too
Hey ScorpionT, Formula One engines have already surpassed 100% VE in naturally aspirated form, and it's on gasoline.. This was from quite a few years ago too

Also, it was me that claimed the none 100% V.E. n/a engine. So if that is the case than I stand corrected. Although I fail to see how you could do that without the use of forced induction?
to make my question simpler here is an example. take 2 b18a's that are bone stock put a T3/T4 57trim on 10psi and make 250whp then put a t3/t04e .63 ar on the other on 10psi and make 300whp he doesn't under stand why one would have more power cause their on the same amount of boost
I know they actually design alot of scavaging effects into stock vehicles, we learned alot about that in our engines lectures. I'll try to do some research but I could of sworn I remember being told that there wasnt a 100% efficent engine.
this is true, but you also have to remember bernoulli's principle... when air/fluid enter a restriction at a given pressure, velocity will increase... so not only does it depend on the size of the turbine/compressor but also the size of the intercooler/piping... bigger pipes can mean bigger potential for a loss of pressure
Not with normal designs/methods, it cant happen. Sonic pulse tuned intake manifolds arent going to be on the street anytime soon.
I found it easier to grasp by thinkin of air inside a box. A 1ft^ box with 5 psi inside and a 2ft^ box with psi. The 2 ft box has twice the amount of air because it has twice the amount of space at the same psi. With that said a turbo with a .50 ar and one with 1.01 ar the bigger one will flow more air at the same psi. You could also think of an air compressor tank a 5 gallon at 100psi will run out of air faster than a 10 gallon tank at 100 psi just because theirs less air. Hope that helped.
I found it easier to grasp by thinkin of air inside a box. A 1ft^ box with 5 psi inside and a 2ft^ box with psi. The 2 ft box has twice the amount of air because it has twice the amount of space at the same psi. With that said a turbo with a .50 ar and one with 1.01 ar the bigger one will flow more air at the same psi. You could also think of an air compressor tank a 5 gallon at 100psi will run out of air faster than a 10 gallon tank at 100 psi just because theirs less air. Hope that helped.
put an impact on a construction pancake compressor......it's powerless even at 100psi
put it on a 120 gallon ingersol shop compressor and it will break bolts at the same 100psi




