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F1 engine failures...

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Old Sep 1, 2002 | 07:14 PM
  #1  
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Default F1 engine failures...

What is the typical mode of failure with a F1 engine?

Will
-who just saw a few die... and wonders what really went wrong.
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Old Sep 1, 2002 | 07:36 PM
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (Willard)

they went boom.
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Old Sep 1, 2002 | 11:33 PM
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Default (none)

They don't have ITR parts y0!

EDIT: Honestly, I have a mechanical engineering book from Ferrari and they state that they run anywhere from 14.5:1 - 16:1 air/fuel ratios.


[Modified by coquinn, 3:34 AM 9/2/2002]
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 05:10 AM
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (Willard)

Will, that one Honda motor went in style!

Can Jack beat that flaming trail with the VX?
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 08:41 AM
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (zyg)

Rocket boosters go!!!
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 12:22 PM
  #6  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (zyg)

did his 3rd gear vtec kick in?
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 01:16 PM
  #7  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (Willard)

I've heard that most race engines at that level are built such that they withstand like one race, due to the light weight of the parts. My guess (and it's just that - a guess) is that it takes very little in the way of a mistake (by driver or engine builder) for such a mill to let go.
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 01:50 PM
  #8  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (krshultz)

it takes very little in the way of a mistake (by driver or engine builder) for such a mill to let go.
very tr00!
but what is the 'thing' that fails.. ?
rods?
crank?
?

Will
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 03:46 PM
  #9  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (zyg)

Fomula 1 engines don't have gaskets beacuse of their tight tolereances. They use like 8lbs of fuel per lap or something.

Also, I don't believe the Honda RA002E engines are VTEC.
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 04:41 PM
  #10  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (VWkila)

vtec is useless in a full race engine.
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 05:40 PM
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (VWkila)

Also, I don't believe the Honda RA002E engines are VTEC.
most people don't realize that beyond all the hype around VTEC it really only allows you to get the big cam effect and still maintain a silky smooth ideal and extract every ounce of fuel economy....not for pure performance
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Old Sep 2, 2002 | 08:28 PM
  #12  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (Willard)

i would venture to say that it would be an oil pump, spun bearing, broken ring land (detonation due to changing conditions on a very finely tuned ECU program), busted water hose, or a blown headgasket. These are the things that fail on track cars...

RJ

but what is the 'thing' that fails.. ?
rods?
crank?
?

Will
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 06:49 AM
  #13  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (-RJ)

most people don't realize that beyond all the hype around VTEC it really only allows you to get the big cam effect and still maintain a silky smooth ideal and extract every ounce of fuel economy....not for pure performance

Yeah. Although, don't forget that fuel economy is also important to racing cars.

That might be two more laps you can go before you've got to pit and refuel.
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 10:14 AM
  #14  
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (Mojo-Jojo)

To much boost?.............hehehe
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 10:35 AM
  #15  
rastropovitch
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (8400-RPM)

Most every engine failure in formula 1 is directly related to either a hydrolic system failure or a pnematic system failure. The result is part fatique and the spectacular display you have seen before.
"The differences between a road car and a Grand Prix challenger are numerous. Some are blatantly obvious, others are hidden deep within the car to be glimpsed by only the chosen few. An example of the latter is Grand Prix engine valve springs. What usually limits the maximum revs of a Formula 1 engine is the how quickly the valves can be opened and closed. Traditionally, valves are opened with the lobes on the camshaft and closed by a spring. For years this was no more than a piece of coiled wire like a bed spring only smaller and stiffer. Using this simple technology, engine designers had pushed maximum revs on 10 and 12-cylinder engines to more than 13,000rpm.

The problem is that at these revs the inertia of the valves becomes critical and if the spring cannot return the valve to its seat quickly enough, the rising piston will smash into it with disastrous results. A more effective way of closing valves was needed and first Renault in 1986, then later Cosworth came up with a solution. Rather than a coil spring, they developed a way of using compressed air. On the end of the valve is the cam follower that doubles as a small piston. This runs in a cylinder mounted on the cylinder head. Air is trapped in the cylinder and as the cam opens the valve, the air is compressed. When the valve is released, the air in the cylinder acts like a spring expanding to close the valve again. In the real world, a full cylinder of air at atmospheric pressure does not have enough force to close the valve again so the cylinders are pressurised to around 100psi.

Obviously no seal is perfect and the teams expect some leakage so the cars carry a reservoir of nitrogen compressed to more 2500psi. This is regulated and fed to each of the valve spring cylinders via a ring main and keeps them all topped up to the required pressure. Nitrogen is used because of its stability, however, with the changing temperatures of an engine, pressures would also vary wildly. To combat this each cylinder also has its own bleed valve to release excess pressures. This has the added advantage of bleeding off any oil that collects in the cylinders.

The principle is remarkably simple to the point where one wonders why it has not been thought of before. It produces a lighter valve assembly and does not run out of travel as easily unlike a coil spring that can become coilbound. The tricky part, though, is the design of the seal, a part that is crucial to the effective operation of the valves. Leakage must be minimal as too much gas loss will eventually bleed the system resulting in valves hitting pistons and the kind of spectacular retirements we see on TV. Certainly BMW has found this feature a challenge and the Williams Grand Prix cars have sometimes had their reservoirs topped up during race pit stops. Watch out for the man with an airline. The seals must also give a degree of friction to damp the valves movement. When the cam punches the valve open, its inertia can cause it to keep going so a little friction to help slow it down is essential. This used to be achieved with double valve springs mounted one inside the other. Made to precise tolerances, they would rub together giving that crucial source of friction. It now comes from the seal rubbing on the walls of the cylinder. With this technology, Formula 1 engines now rev to some 18,000rpm with consequent increases in the all-important power. In comparison, progress in conventional valve spring technology only allows Champ Car engines to spin to 15,000rpm. In an effort to keep costs down, the US series has banned pneumatic valve springs.

So, once mastered, the benefits of this technology are substantial which is why engine builders guard it closely. Back in the days of the International Touring Car Championship (ITC) Cosworth included pneumatic valve springs on the engines it developed for Opel. With the demise of the series, these high tech engines attracted the attentions of hillclimbers wanting to power their F1-style single seaters. In the end, they were allowed to buy examples of the unit, but stripped of their high tech valve train and had to develop a conventional alternative."


[Modified by MSchu, 7:35 PM 9/3/2002]
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 11:10 AM
  #16  
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From: Tucson, AZ
Default Re: F1 engine failures... (MSchu)

Most every engine failure in formula 1 is directly related to either a hydrolic system failure or a pnematic system failure. The result is part fatique and the spectacular display you have seen before.
"The differences between a road car and a Grand Prix challenger are numerous. Some are blatantly obvious, others are hidden deep within the car to be glimpsed by only the chosen few. An example of the latter is Grand Prix engine valve springs. What usually limits the maximum revs of a Formula 1 engine is the how quickly the valves can be opened and closed. Traditionally, valves are opened with the lobes on the camshaft and closed by a spring. For years this was no more than a piece of coiled wire like a bed spring only smaller and stiffer. Using this simple technology, engine designers had pushed maximum revs on 10 and 12-cylinder engines to more than 13,000rpm.

The problem is that at these revs the inertia of the valves becomes critical and if the spring cannot return the valve to its seat quickly enough, the rising piston will smash into it with disastrous results. A more effective way of closing valves was needed and first Renault in 1986, then later Cosworth came up with a solution. Rather than a coil spring, they developed a way of using compressed air. On the end of the valve is the cam follower that doubles as a small piston. This runs in a cylinder mounted on the cylinder head. Air is trapped in the cylinder and as the cam opens the valve, the air is compressed. When the valve is released, the air in the cylinder acts like a spring expanding to close the valve again. In the real world, a full cylinder of air at atmospheric pressure does not have enough force to close the valve again so the cylinders are pressurised to around 100psi.

Obviously no seal is perfect and the teams expect some leakage so the cars carry a reservoir of nitrogen compressed to more 2500psi. This is regulated and fed to each of the valve spring cylinders via a ring main and keeps them all topped up to the required pressure. Nitrogen is used because of its stability, however, with the changing temperatures of an engine, pressures would also vary wildly. To combat this each cylinder also has its own bleed valve to release excess pressures. This has the added advantage of bleeding off any oil that collects in the cylinders.

The principle is remarkably simple to the point where one wonders why it has not been thought of before. It produces a lighter valve assembly and does not run out of travel as easily unlike a coil spring that can become coilbound. The tricky part, though, is the design of the seal, a part that is crucial to the effective operation of the valves. Leakage must be minimal as too much gas loss will eventually bleed the system resulting in valves hitting pistons and the kind of spectacular retirements we see on TV. Certainly BMW has found this feature a challenge and the Williams Grand Prix cars have sometimes had their reservoirs topped up during race pit stops. Watch out for the man with an airline. The seals must also give a degree of friction to damp the valves movement. When the cam punches the valve open, its inertia can cause it to keep going so a little friction to help slow it down is essential. This used to be achieved with double valve springs mounted one inside the other. Made to precise tolerances, they would rub together giving that crucial source of friction. It now comes from the seal rubbing on the walls of the cylinder. With this technology, Formula 1 engines now rev to some 18,000rpm with consequent increases in the all-important power. In comparison, progress in conventional valve spring technology only allows Champ Car engines to spin to 15,000rpm. In an effort to keep costs down, the US series has banned pneumatic valve springs.

So, once mastered, the benefits of this technology are substantial which is why engine builders guard it closely. Back in the days of the International Touring Car Championship (ITC) Cosworth included pneumatic valve springs on the engines it developed for Opel. With the demise of the series, these high tech engines attracted the attentions of hillclimbers wanting to power their F1-style single seaters. In the end, they were allowed to buy examples of the unit, but stripped of their high tech valve train and had to develop a conventional alternative."


[Modified by MSchu, 7:35 PM 9/3/2002]
stolen from
http://signup.speedhost.com/~dmw2k/a.../engines.shtml
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 12:14 PM
  #17  
rastropovitch
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Default Re: F1 engine failures... (KAMiN)

Hence... anybody????..... The quotation marks stupid.
Peace
Schu
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Old Sep 3, 2002 | 07:04 PM
  #18  
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From: Tucson, AZ
Default Re: F1 engine failures... (MSchu)

Hence... anybody????..... The quotation marks stupid.
Peace
Schu
nowhere on there do you say you took it from them stupid.

im just giving credit where its due
you NEVER said where you got it.
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