Notices
Suspension & Brakes Theory, alignment, spring rates....

front and rear height ratio - roll center of car

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 08-23-2005, 03:15 PM
  #1  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Civic168's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default front and rear height ratio - roll center of car

I have a 99 em1 civic si.
I do abit of track work.
I have currently swapped my springs over to ITR springs as they provide a 250/250 lbs spring rate..

My back currently sits alittle higher than the front. (i am running koni yellows)

Would a higher back be good for track work, providing more front end grip and when accelerating sit the car at a flat stance for corner entry...

Or should the back be abit lower/even to front... which would increase back weight providing a better centeral body roll but less traction..


what do people suggest??
Old 08-23-2005, 03:36 PM
  #2  
Trial User
 
MattD@Stoptech's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Jasma
Posts: 4,264
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: front and rear height ratio - roll center of car (Civic168)

The height of the front/rear has almost no effect on weight distribution.
Old 08-23-2005, 04:11 PM
  #3  
Honda-Tech Member
 
PIC Performance's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: IL, USA
Posts: 2,972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: front and rear height ratio - roll center of car (Civic168)

Check yer CSI post. But to clear it up, roll center is not altered by ride height.
Old 08-23-2005, 04:19 PM
  #4  
Trial User
 
MattD@Stoptech's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Jasma
Posts: 4,264
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: front and rear height ratio - roll center of car (Noob4life)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by Noob4life &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">Check yer CSI post. But to clear it up, roll center is not altered by ride height.</TD></TR></TABLE>

WTF? Roll center is very much affected by ride height.

Old 08-23-2005, 04:35 PM
  #5  
Honda-Tech Member
 
PIC Performance's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: IL, USA
Posts: 2,972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: front and rear height ratio - roll center of car (El Pollo Diablo)

My mistake, I forgot that instant center can be moved.
Old 08-23-2005, 06:05 PM
  #6  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Civic168's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

What would be the optimum for race
Old 08-23-2005, 07:03 PM
  #7  
Honda-Tech Member
 
PIC Performance's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: IL, USA
Posts: 2,972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (Civic168)

Brownies dude, my bad
Old 08-23-2005, 07:07 PM
  #8  
 
jdurston's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 29
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (Noob4life)

I'm also curious what the optimum ride height is to reduce the distance between the roll centre and centre of gravity on an EK civic. Right now I'm lowered 0.75".
Old 08-24-2005, 05:43 PM
  #9  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

A question for people who actually figure this stuff out. How do you do it? I am guessing you have to get a tape measure, a protractor and a level and then you have to draw the **** out on a huge piece of carbord to measure where the points meet and ****? Espicially measuring a RC that is below ground, you must have some system of drawing it out.
Old 08-25-2005, 01:59 AM
  #10  
Honda-Tech Member
 
Johnny Mac's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Cerritos, CA, USA
Posts: 2,350
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

It's relatively easy to calculate (or draw) once you have taken a few measurements. You need to know the angle and vertical distance above ground plane and horizontal distance from your cars center plane of inner pivot for both UCA and LCA at the ride height you plan to run. If you do a sketch, use properly scaled drawing of the above points (pivots).

On right side of car for front suspension:

For each CA, draw a straight line through the inner pivot at the angle of the arm until each line meets at a point. This point is called the instant center of the suspension (Its the point that the suspension effectively rotates about relative to the sprung mass (i.e. chassis). From the instant center, draw a line to the center of the tire's contact patch.

On left side for front suspension:

Repeat the same procedure used for left side only now use the right side measurements.

Note, at static ride height, the left and right suspensions can be considered symmetrical and then only one side of the above measurements needs to be done. The roll center would then be the point where the line connecting from the instant center to the tire contact patch crosses the lateral center plane of the car.

If you want to calculate the roll center migration of the suspension, you need to do the above analysis assuming the symmetry is no longer present and as a result you would need to compute the angles and inner pivot points for both side of the car at small changes to roll angle.
Old 08-25-2005, 06:46 AM
  #11  
 
CelicaGTV6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Santa Barbara, CA
Posts: 93
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (Johnny Mac)

(lurker here. Howdy.)

To add to this post, I did the same calculations for my Celica to figure out what kind of springs I wanted to purchase. I took some measurements and then used Solidworks to figure out the rest as shown here:





The beauty of Solidworks is that I can manipulate the sketch to see what happens to the geometry when I lower the car or change the static camber. It's great! For instance, if I lower the car 1" in the front the roll center drops below the ground and the roll couple increases by 1.5".

Adrian
Old 08-25-2005, 09:17 AM
  #12  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Thanks johhny mac, I understand the IC and RC and everything. But i just couldnt see how you would draw it out in real size. But i guess taking your measurements and drawing it out an like 1/16 scale would let you fit it on a normal sheet of paper. although the smaller you make your drawing the more perfect you have to be, the thickness of the pencil lines is probably like a half inch once you scale it up.
Old 08-26-2005, 11:55 AM
  #13  
Honda-Tech Member
 
Johnny Mac's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Cerritos, CA, USA
Posts: 2,350
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by ohjolt2 &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">Thanks johhny mac, I understand the IC and RC and everything. But i just couldnt see how you would draw it out in real size. But i guess taking your measurements and drawing it out an like 1/16 scale would let you fit it on a normal sheet of paper. although the smaller you make your drawing the more perfect you have to be, the thickness of the pencil lines is probably like a half inch once you scale it up.</TD></TR></TABLE>

It's much easier using a drafting program, even a cheap CAD program can help you find the roll center migration. Hand drawings are only as good as the artist.
Old 08-26-2005, 12:01 PM
  #14  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Vaguely on topic, i was looking at a indy/formula type open wheel suspensions and i noticed that the upper and lower control arms seem to be damn near parallel. I am guessing the instant center has to be like 100 fet away from the car, you would have to use a PC to figure that one out.
Old 08-26-2005, 12:49 PM
  #15  
Honda-Tech Member
 
PIC Performance's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: IL, USA
Posts: 2,972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

If the CA's are truly parallel, the instant center will be infinitely far away from the car. The RC is on the ground, though in that situation.
Old 10-03-2005, 05:05 PM
  #16  
 
Daniel SI's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Caieiras, SP, Brazil
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

does anybody know where the gravity center of the civic si hatch lay in the vertical plane?
i will use a balance to take the weight values beneath each wheel, thus i can calculate the longitudinal position of the center of gravity, but im not able to calculate its vertical position.
thanks a lot.
Old 10-04-2005, 01:10 PM
  #17  
Junior Member
 
snowman0520's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: san antonio, tx, US
Posts: 237
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by ohjolt2 &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">Vaguely on topic, i was looking at a indy/formula type open wheel suspensions and i noticed that the upper and lower control arms seem to be damn near parallel. I am guessing the instant center has to be like 100 fet away from the car, you would have to use a PC to figure that one out.</TD></TR></TABLE>having paralel control arms isnt the best otugh since ur not really gaining enough camber troughout the travel. it might workin some instances tough
Old 10-22-2005, 11:58 AM
  #18  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

On an open wheel car the suspension travel is so short that camber gain in nothing anyway. They just set it how they want it.
Old 10-22-2005, 12:47 PM
  #19  
Honda-Tech Member
 
PIC Performance's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: IL, USA
Posts: 2,972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

They have computers in the desert?
Old 10-22-2005, 01:17 PM
  #20  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

yea but i am not in iraq anymore
Old 10-22-2005, 05:49 PM
  #21  
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (1)
 
TurboEM1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Long Island
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

is there anywhere to read about this stuff more for beginners? Im not familiar with auto suspension setups. I have just dealt with quads that only go as far as rim offset, + sized a-arms, axles, swingarms, camber, caster, toe, steering axis inclination, shock leverage ratio ect... and most of those setting dont have to be anywhere near perfect considering your riding in soft dirt as opposed to pavement. My knowledge is more towards a dual control arm setup which im guessing is very different then a civic that has one control arm?

Anyway anywhere to start reading about this? Thanks
Old 10-23-2005, 06:52 AM
  #22  
Honda-Tech Member
 
ohjolt2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Middletown, CT, usa
Posts: 323
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

http://www.howstuffworks.com has a good starter article. Read that and pm me if you want more i have a list of links some where on specific things.
Old 10-23-2005, 10:15 AM
  #23  
Honda-Tech Member
 
gsrious's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Fresno
Posts: 1,344
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

the back end of my car is very much higher than the front end of my car.

with that in mind(front-lowered about 2.5 inches, rear-lowered about 1 inch)... the back basically has very little camber and toe changes, while the front has good toe and aggresive camber. from racing in the hills and tight cornering... i find my suspension to be very good. the back helps to swing the car around a bit.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

btw... with this sort of set-up, in-line(drag) traction is so much better
Old 10-23-2005, 04:19 PM
  #24  
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (1)
 
TurboEM1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Long Island
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: (ohjolt2)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by ohjolt2 &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">http://www.howstuffworks.com has a good starter article. Read that and pm me if you want more i have a list of links some where on specific things.</TD></TR></TABLE>

Yea I've read all that. Im looking for something more advanced but explained.
Old 10-23-2005, 06:52 PM
  #25  
M@
 
M@'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Lawrence, KS
Posts: 834
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re:

Anyone done this on a 4th gen prelude?

I'm lazy.


Quick Reply: front and rear height ratio - roll center of car



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:54 PM.