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Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 05:17 PM
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Default Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Hey everyone

I am assembling my b16a bottom end

I put in standard sized ACL bearings in the mains.

The clearance is as follows according to plastigauge.

#1 .002
#2 .015
#3 .015
#4 .015
#5 .002

How 'free' is the crank supposed to spin with the main caps torqued?

Thanks in advance for your help.
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 05:44 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

It should spin with very little to almost no resistance.
You should feel a difference in the "break-away" torque and the "maintained/turning torque" when turning the crank.
Dont forget lots of assembly lube!
As you torque down the mains, measure the turning torque. It should be consistent.
After you install the pistons is when youll start to feel it change too.
Crank been checked for straightness?
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 05:55 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

When i torque the last cap #5, the spinning force changes...

it stops a bit when the crank is 180* horizontal
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 06:08 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Each main should have very close to the same effort to turn the whole crank.
I wouldnt rely on plasti-guage 100%. You are measuring a very precise dimension.
Id re-measure your mains just to be safe.
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 06:11 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

for 1 and 5 order honda bearings that'll give your a .015 clearance
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 06:13 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

is the .015 really necessary?
or is the .020 pushing it?


also any idea why the crank might turn like that?
i would suspect a tighter clearance may cause the little bit of binding, but a looser clearance confuses me

Last edited by b20beast83; Jul 12, 2009 at 06:34 PM.
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Old Jul 12, 2009 | 09:07 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

my motor has been going strong for 12k+ miles and it took > 10 ft lbs to get the crank moving
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 03:01 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by 98vtec
my motor has been going strong for 12k+ miles and it took > 10 ft lbs to get the crank moving
the OP is talking about his mains and crank alone

your probably talking about the whole bottom end, with the pistons and rods installed.

i would take the block and the crank to a machine shop and have them check it out.
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 04:59 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

i would say the crank might be bent.....check out the crank and or align hone the block
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 05:06 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

was the cranjk laying on its side for any time? i have always been told to like bolt the flywheel to it and stand it straight up. but thats also why i always do the eagle crank,lol i have one for sale right now but its a package deal rods and crank for b16a.
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 05:07 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by b20beast83
Hey everyone

I am assembling my b16a bottom end

I put in standard sized ACL bearings in the mains.

The clearance is as follows according to plastigauge.

#1 .002
#2 .0015
#3 .0015
#4 .0015
#5 .002

How 'free' is the crank supposed to spin with the main caps torqued?

Thanks in advance for your help.
OP, get some OEM bearings and even up you clearances. You should fix number 1 and number 5.

As far as your original question, when I rebuilt my current engine, my then 4 year son could spin the crank with fly wheel on easily.
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 05:08 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by yellowjdmcrx
i have always been told to like bolt the flywheel to it and stand it straight up.
This is 100% correct.
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 09:16 AM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

is the block sleeved? I've seen and heard of shotty sleeve jobs where they didn't hit correct sizes on the bores, and just forced the sleeves in which will distort the mains. If you have standard bearings, I guess we can't point the finger at the guy that ground the crank. But there is an idea, maybe just polish the main journals on #1 and #5 to get that .05 you want to see (have a machine shop do it).
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 03:42 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by d16sandrail
is the block sleeved? I've seen and heard of shotty sleeve jobs where they didn't hit correct sizes on the bores, and just forced the sleeves in which will distort the mains. If you have standard bearings, I guess we can't point the finger at the guy that ground the crank. But there is an idea, maybe just polish the main journals on #1 and #5 to get that .05 you want to see (have a machine shop do it).

Im not sure if i am thinking this correct, but if i polish the crank, wont i get a wider clearance?
like from .002 to.003
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 04:46 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

What's your actual clearance, .002 or .02? that's a big difference.
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 05:11 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Its the one on the plastiguage green chart...
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 05:27 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by b20beast83
Its the one on the plastiguage green chart...
Lol, post up the letters on the crank (starting from the pulley) and the numbers from the rods and I will tell you what color you need for stock honda clearance, 0.0015".
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Old Jul 13, 2009 | 06:53 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

those clearence arent to bad, but u shouldn't have a loose clearence on the ends of the crank! the crank should not have a drag at any point while turning, best thing to do is bring the crank and block in to see if there's anything wrong with it, could be a bent crank or a wrap housing!
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 12:10 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

You should check to see if your crank is straight as another person posted. As a matter of fact, on any build you should check to see if the crank is bent just before you drop it in. You can just put in the first and last main bearings and check with a dial indicator on the center journal.
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 03:42 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

i did have the crank on its side for about 2 months
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 04:45 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

And remember your clearances can come out OK even if your crank is bent.
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 06:11 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

is this a b20 block? I read in another post, that omniman stated, every b20 block he's delt with needed a line hone. I have personally never delt with b20's, but you should have a machine shop check it out
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 06:35 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Originally Posted by 92cxturbo
is this a b20 block? I read in another post, that omniman stated, every b20 block he's delt with needed a line hone. I have personally never delt with b20's, but you should have a machine shop check it out
Did he say "b20 block"?
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Old Jul 14, 2009 | 10:35 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

whenever i do a rebuild i always use a micrometer on the crank journals( all the way around and from side to side) and also check the ID on the main caps after torquing them down to spec. get the difference from those two and then compare it with your numbers you got from the plastigauge results. im not a big fan of only relying on a plastigauge(not many are). had a buddy that relied on the plastigauge method alone without having his block aligned honed( not always needed) but i also remember him getting his block decked before he had it bored and honed so there was a couple things he didnt do in the right order. anyways he had the same problem as you, when he torqued everything down it wouldnt spin freely. he took the block to a different machinist and the guy recommended having the cylinders re-bored and honed but with a torque plate this time (the first shop he took it to wasn't up to par) last but least the guy aligned honed his block and gave my friend a different spec of bearings to use and the problem was solved. if i was you i would take it to a reputable machinist. might not be straight like someone else mentioned, ya never know

Last edited by BigBlock22; Jul 15, 2009 at 07:31 PM.
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Old Jul 25, 2009 | 04:39 PM
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Default Re: Engine Builders welcomed, How free is crank supposed to spin?

Block and Crank Numbers
DCDCD
43322

Looks like #5 is supposed to use a Brown Bearing.
Brown 2.007-2.004 mm 0.0790”- 0.0789”

Acl Std Is
Green 2.004-2.001 mm 0.0789”- 0.0788”

Why would i be measuring .001" On #5?
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