Honda Prelude All Model Preludes

Discussion: h23 crank

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 22, 2008 | 10:47 AM
  #1  
98vtec's Avatar
Thread Starter
moderator emeritus
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 16,357
Likes: 6
From: Cantonment, FL
Default Discussion: h23 crank

this thread is based off the last page of this thread:
https://honda-tech.com/zerothread?id=2326528&page=2

Originally Posted by 98vtec
now how about we get into a discussion of why the h23 is weak? I havent spun my h23 near as high as i want to, considering what can be gained in the 1/4 by spinning the h motor higher, but i am interested in learning what the h23/f22 crank has against it.

How is the h22 and f23 crank stronger than the h23? Is the h23 composed of a different metal than that of the h22 and f23?
and i would prefer not to hear "just spin it high because my crank broke." if I am going to allow this discussion to continue then i want to know reasoning and scientific evidence portraying the negative sides of using an h23 or f22 crank.

Rosko's crank broke and a guy on preludzone had a turbo h23 crank which broke in the exact same spot as rosko's, but he didnt spin the motor near as high as rosko did.
Originally Posted by 2point6

2 R&D dyno welded H22 cranks broke.
2 Castillo's reworked F23 cranks broke.

1 MCC rewelded 98mm H22 crank still going after 80k Miles.
2 Bisi modified H23 cranks still spinning...High. Not sure what to tell you. I have always been a proponet to proper balancing and oil clearancing for these cranks to live.

Both h23 cranks are being used with a set of aluminum rods and ultralight steel rods respectively. I am sure the lighter rotating mass has an effect.
Originally Posted by 98vtec
see thats the same with mine. Although i do not have the tools to make absolute measurements, i used what i had (plastigage) and configured the crank mains so that the middle main was "looser" than the rest and i have the crank, rods, and pistons balanced.

what was all done with the welded and reworked cranks? offset grinding?

i know you had the f23 crank offset grinded and used gsr rods, is that the same crank you are referring to which has ran 80k miles? what kind of rpm does that motor see?
Originally Posted by NAH2B
no problem man, it was never my intention to argue.

you probly would have recognized me better by my old username "missing gears". if this discussion were to have taken place a couple years ago we would probably still be arguing as it was one of my favorite things to do back then lol

i have been out of the game for the last 2 years after selling my old car and having 2 beautiful children so i am just now getting caught up on the latest news over these last 2 months since putting my new car together (see sig).

nowadays arguing is one of my least favorite things to do and 90% of the time i would rather turn and look the other way alot changes when you have kids. you see everything differently and get a whole new outlook on life. time goes by so fast and life is very short.

sorry i have gotten off topic guys. 2point6, honestly i was not familiar w/ you until now and its obvious you have done alot w/ the h motor so to you and keep up the good work.

blake, i can understand you wanting to find out the deal w/ the h23 cranks and honestly so do i but we should probably start another thread to do it in cause i think this poor guys thread has already gotten away from him

it would be best to take a couple of each crank to an expert in metallury and let the expert do what he does best

i have never gotten a "scientific reason" for the h23 crank being weaker, i have just seen and heard first hand accounts of them breaking and i have never seen a broken h22 crank.

for all we know both cranks could be constructed the exact same but since the h23 crank has more stroke it will obviously see more stress and could fail easier. that would be my reasoning IF both cranks are constructed the same but again it would take an expert to tell us that. so given the fact that the crank w/ more stroke will obviously see more stress i for one will only build another big motor using an aftermarket crank. again thats just my opinion and outlook.

dave and mark braunning have broken numerous h23 cranks before finally haveing crower design a custom line of cranks just for them. since then they have yet to break another crank. norris has broken one that i know of, but he also went to an aftermarket crower crank shortly after if i remember his words correctly. he ended up running a 103mm stroke at the end before switching to k series.

my h23 crank broke at an existing internal crack which prior to me assembling the motor did not show up during magnafluxing. magnafluxing will only show external flaws, to see an internal crack you must use an xray which is becoming more and more difficult to find today. the crank broke while i was in the waterbox doing my burnout at the track. it broke between the 4th rod journal and the 5th main journal in the narrow section of the counterweight. believe it or not i was able to start the car and drive it through the pits and back onto the trailer.

i had the crank looked at by a couple machinists and they both noticed the same thing. where it had cracked there was an old section in the center which was dark in color from continuous heating cycles and there was also the freash outer section of the crack which was very bright and shiny. it was obvious that most of this break was pre-existing and had been there all along. it only broke the rest of the way after applying so much more stress to it from the power that the motor was now making. the machinists have seen this plenty of times in domestic cranks. this crank had a good amount of miles on it before i used it in my build. there was noway of telling if the old crack was there since the crank was manufactured or if it happened sometime afterwards.

so after having this happen to me and then speaking w/ several other racers/builders and also seeing rosko have the same identical circumstances happen, while at this time still yet to see or hear of a single h22 crank failing i have made my own determination that h23 cranks are weaker than their h22 counterparts if for no other reason than they simply see more stress over the years due to the added stroke.

blake, if you would like to start a thread for this discussion just go ahead and cut/paste the last couple posts from this thread

oh yeah, btw....

i will be making another conribution to this forum very soon in the next few weeks or so in the form of an intake manifold test.

i will be testing 3or4 intake manifolds back to back on a dynojet on my stock internal h22 and then again down the road on my fully built motor.

i will be using the same 68mm tb on each manifold and the manifolds will all be bored to a min of 68mm as well.

the test subjects will include the skunk, euro r and modified factory manifolds and hopefully i will be able to start the test session w/ a base run of my current setup w/ the stock un-modified manifold im currently running. i could just use the dynograph i already have but since this will be on a different day most likely w/ higher temps i would rather do a base run w/ my current setup to get an accurate starting point

i know a similar test has already been done, but i am the type of person who needs to see it for myself to understand things completely. also im curious as to how each manifold will perform once the motor is built as well. im pretty sure the euro r will be the winner for now, but im wondering if a modified/ported stock manifold will prove to be the best option for a fully built race motor?

the testing will be done at tempest racing here in md and we will obviously be re-tunning for each manifold to extract the most power out of each one.

i will post the results in the allmotor forum, but i will be sure to post a link here in the prelude section for you guys well

oh yeah, if anyone happens to have a complete stock exhaust manifold and would be willing to ship it to me i will also test it back to back against my custom b series/h series hybrid manifold i have made. it seems to be making great power and im curious just how much it has picked up over the stock manifold. the top half is a stock h22 manifold. i removed the flange from the primary merge and addded an aftermarket b series downpipe which believe it or not is much larger than the stock h series piping. then i added a 2.5"to3" step up to the merge collector and ended it w/ a 3" turndown.

its by no means a top quality piece, but it is obviously making alot of power over stock and is VERY simple to make yourself if you happen to have any aftermarket b series headers laying around. it also works very well for h2b ground clearence

i have tested my old hytech back to back against stock and gained 18whp (dynojet), now i would like to see what this custom piece i made myself will do against stock. i know it wouldnt fly for a built motor, but i have a feeling it would be all you need for a stock motor
Reply
Old Jun 22, 2008 | 11:54 AM
  #2  
NAH2B's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 4,062
Likes: 1
Default Re: Discussion: h23 crank (98vtec)

damn, sorry i didnt realize my post was that long lol.
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 04:27 AM
  #3  
alterdcreations's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,789
Likes: 0
From: Single camshafting for now in, N.Y.
Default Re: Discussion: h23 crank (NAH2B)

I spun a bearing in my h23 crank in my d/d. i revved to 8k daily and put about 15,000 miles on it. lasted about 3 months. i havent heard of a new h23 crank breaking....only the one's pulled out of old rotating assemblys
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 10:21 AM
  #4  
Rosko's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 2,876
Likes: 3
From: Burnout Box, IA, U.S.A.
Default Re: Discussion: h23 crank (alterdcreations)

Randy I could very well of had the same problem as you. I just assumed by the way that it sounded that the bearing spun first then the crank broke. Mine too was able to limp itself onto the trailer. I actually thought it was a tranny problemat first. I'll find a picture of the crank when I get home, unfortunately I threw it away or else i'd take a closer look and check for cracks like you said.

Until this happened to me I had always believed it to be a myth that the H23 crank was weaker. I've been through several motors over the years and never have I spun a main bearing. But after destroying this block in my search for a replacement I've came across several blocks (like 4 or 5) which were stock h23's that all had spun main bearings. Could be a coincidance or something else or could just be that everyone wants to sell me their junk but I found it odd that so many of the blocks I was buying or were given to me had a spun main bearing.

I've seen it brought up in a thread by pocketrockets (frank) long ago about wether or not this crank is forged. I've always believed it to be but then again I have no proof either.
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 10:43 AM
  #5  
snobordboy's Avatar
Moderator
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 3,351
Likes: 16
From: CO
Default

I don't know if it's relevant to this or not, but I broke the crank on my stock H23A1. Only mods were short ram intake, and a crappy exhaust. I had put in an Exedy oem clutch, and taken the car to the drag strip twice, but was still shifting the car below redline, and never hit fuel cut. I spun a main bearing, and assume that the engine being run with the spun bearing created excess heat in the area that finally broke. I unfortunately had let my fiance borrow the car, so she drove it to school and back the last 2 weeks before the crank finally snapped. But as others have seen, the car still ran with the snapped crank, just very badly, wouldnt move the car, but spun and made alot of noise! Oh and the engine had 182K miles on it!
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 10:54 AM
  #6  
vinuneuro's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 6,619
Likes: 0
From: Chicago
Default Re: (snobordboi)

I remember from back in the day when H22 swaps were less common, people were spinning stock H23 main bearings left and right. And let's not forget Joel's H23vtec that broke the crank at the #2 journal. There were a couple other H23vtec's that spun main bearing as well. Iirc, most of the guys who had this type of stuff happen were revving pretty high, 8k+. Joel had his fuel cut at 8,500. A lot of the guys who spun bearings on their stock H23's did it from misshifts; they wouldn't bend valves, but rather get the bearing fubar'd.


Modified by vinuneuro at 2:02 PM 6/23/2008
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 12:03 PM
  #7  
98vtec's Avatar
Thread Starter
moderator emeritus
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 16,357
Likes: 6
From: Cantonment, FL
Default Re: (vinuneuro)

was joel's rotating assembly balanced? I guess i'm never gonna believe this until it happens to me, lol
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 12:10 PM
  #8  
vinuneuro's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 6,619
Likes: 0
From: Chicago
Default Re: (98vtec)

It was.

I don't see why you'll have a problem. You're not revving past 7,500 right? Seems like a good idea not to go much past that.

King Motorsports has built roadrace H23vtecs that rev to 7,500rpm. They work well and reliably. Their guys have built World Challenge and Grand Am motors, so they know their stuff about reliability. Does DonF have any opinion on this topic?
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 12:13 PM
  #9  
98vtec's Avatar
Thread Starter
moderator emeritus
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 16,357
Likes: 6
From: Cantonment, FL
Default Re: (vinuneuro)

i'll call him later and ask his opinion

I currently have the rev limiter at 7200 and 7500 on the strip as i dont want to spin this motor higher than that with stock valvetrain. I know i did it with the stock motor, but this one is a good bit different

I'm working with Rocket and CC (www.cccylinderheads.com) to develop a set of cams to follow CC's headwork in that i wont have to rev the motor sky high in order to make the power i need.
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 12:38 PM
  #10  
vinuneuro's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 6,619
Likes: 0
From: Chicago
Default Re: (98vtec)

I think your headwork can easily influence where your peak power develops too, no? Iirc, that King Motorsport 88x95 motor peaked at around 7,500 with Pro3's.
Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 03:33 PM
  #11  
NAH2B's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 4,062
Likes: 1
Default Re: (vinuneuro)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by vinuneuro &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">I think your headwork can easily influence where your peak power develops too, no? Iirc, that King Motorsport 88x95 motor peaked at around 7,500 with Pro3's.</TD></TR></TABLE>

most h series builds peak between 7500-8000.

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by 98vtec &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">i'll call him later and ask his opinion

I currently have the rev limiter at 7200 and 7500 on the strip as i dont want to spin this motor higher than that with stock valvetrain. I know i did it with the stock motor, but this one is a good bit different

I'm working with Rocket and CC (www.cccylinderheads.com) to develop a set of cams to follow CC's headwork in that i wont have to rev the motor sky high in order to make the power i need.
</TD></TR></TABLE>

blake, it sounds like a good idea to make the power lower so you dont have to rev high, but i did that w/ my old motor for that reason and found out at the track that you have to rev it high or you will encounter other problems, especially off the line lol.

dont be afraid of the stock valvetrain, i am revving mine to 8500 now , not by choice but rather because if i dont rev that high i have to shift to 5th before the traps or just stay on the rev limiter at 8300 through the traps

Reply
Old Jun 23, 2008 | 07:32 PM
  #12  
vinuneuro's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 6,619
Likes: 0
From: Chicago
Default Re: (NAH2B)

In your opinion would 7,500 rpm be ok with a H23 crank for sustained periods of time like track/roadracing?
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 12:18 PM
  #13  
NAH2B's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 4,062
Likes: 1
Default Re: (vinuneuro)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by vinuneuro &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">In your opinion would 7,500 rpm be ok with a H23 crank for sustained periods of time like track/roadracing? </TD></TR></TABLE>

i wouldnt want to take the risk personaly so i would have to say no imo.

i was at a sustained rpm of 6800 when my crank broke during my burnout.

i think it has alot to do w/ harmonic frequencys produced by the rotating assembly. some rpms are going to produce worse frequencys then other given rpms and its those worse frequencys that you dont want to sustain because it will result in a failure. the question is which rpms are "bad" to sustain?

i beilieve a combination of my crank already being weak and the harmonics it encountered at that rpm is what caused it to finally let go. i was running a stock crank pulley at the time.

after this happened i did a good bit of research on harmonics and learned alot. i decided to purchase a fluidampr for my rebuild, but unfortunately the fluidampr has a design flaw and i was refunded my money. i will use an ati damper in my next build


Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 12:26 PM
  #14  
98vtec's Avatar
Thread Starter
moderator emeritus
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 16,357
Likes: 6
From: Cantonment, FL
Default Re: (NAH2B)

balancing the rotating assembly should help counter this problem tho.
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 12:32 PM
  #15  
mgags7's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 15,050
Likes: 3
Default FV-QR

Just to add, birdman's RLZ engine was built using an h23 crank. He spins that thing to over 8000 rpm. 8200 iirc. It is just fine so far, but it does not have a lot of mileage on it, probably under 5k since the build.
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 12:33 PM
  #16  
bb_one's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 1,900
Likes: 0
From: TX, USA
Default Re: (NAH2B)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by NAH2B &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">

... but unfortunately the fluidampr has a design flaw and i was refunded my money. i will use an ati damper in my next build

</TD></TR></TABLE>

What design flaw does the fluidampr have over the ATI?
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 02:34 PM
  #17  
NAH2B's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 4,062
Likes: 1
Default Re: (bb_one)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by bb_one &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">

What design flaw does the fluidampr have over the ATI?</TD></TR></TABLE>

aluminum hub
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 02:37 PM
  #18  
NAH2B's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 4,062
Likes: 1
Default Re: (98vtec)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by 98vtec &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">balancing the rotating assembly should help counter this problem tho.</TD></TR></TABLE>

making sure the crank, damper, flywheel and clutch are all staticaly balanced is always a great idea you obviously also want to make sure the rods are all the same weight as well as the pistons.

a good damper designed for an engine operating outside of its intended parameters is also good insurance.
Reply
Old Jun 24, 2008 | 02:52 PM
  #19  
Rosko's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 2,876
Likes: 3
From: Burnout Box, IA, U.S.A.
Default Re: (NAH2B)

pics of mine...



Reply
Old Jul 1, 2008 | 06:19 PM
  #20  
ESP.net's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 1,981
Likes: 7
From: Puget Sound, WA
Default Re: (Rosko)

Just to add to the discussion of the H23A1 Cranks

Discussion I had with Pocket Rockets he didn't like the H23A1 Cranks pretty much said garbage, possibly not forged? Different counter weights. Don't remember if it had too lil of counter weighs or too much compared to the H22A. He recommended starting out with an H22A Crank for a modified stroker (welded up)?

In most cases used H23A1's are on there way out with anything over 150k plus. I would say having more insurance in it is a must, balance balance balance.

NAH2B did you have the balance shafts in and working?

I would also say that keeping the balance shafts in would be beneficial
Reply
Old Jul 1, 2008 | 07:24 PM
  #21  
OaksRacing's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 623
Likes: 0
From: Denver, co, usa
Default Re: (ESP.net)

We are running a H23 crank in our car - we have never broken a crank, but we have broken every other part possible. We continue to have harmonic problems allowing the flywheel bolts and crank bolt to come loose after 1/2 pass on the track which creates a tremendous amount of heat and the screws up the end of the crank and the back along with the flyweel.

So for us the strength of the H23 crank has been good at over 10k rpm's.
Reply
Old Jul 2, 2008 | 03:46 AM
  #22  
alterdcreations's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,789
Likes: 0
From: Single camshafting for now in, N.Y.
Default Re: (OaksRacing)

what prep are you using.......in terms of oiling, any special girdle work?
you are not d/d that beast so how are your oil clearences? are you running really loose like .025" on your mains?
Reply
Old Jul 2, 2008 | 03:48 AM
  #23  
alterdcreations's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,789
Likes: 0
From: Single camshafting for now in, N.Y.
Default Re: (alterdcreations)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by Rosko &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">pics of mine...



</TD></TR></TABLE>
ouch
Reply
Old Jul 2, 2008 | 04:08 AM
  #24  
UK_Luder's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 241
Likes: 0
From: Wales, UK
Default Re: Discussion: h23 crank (98vtec)

I've been wondering about this exact subject recently, so it was good to find this thread on the same subject.

Couple of questions though, is the H22 crank a billet crank, or forged? If it's billet, and the H23 is forged then that would maybe explain the H23 being a bit weaker.

Also, is there ANY difference between the F22 and H23 cranks? I mean are people spinning bearings on the F22 cranks just as much?

Realistically, there's two main culprits like NAH2B says. Either the crank itself is weaker due to the manufacturing process, or the additional stroke it gives has a detrimental effect when revving it to high.

I have access to a fully functional metallurgy lab where I work, so if anyone wants to send me a damaged H22 & H23 crank, I will get the metallurgists in there to do a full analysis on them both .



Modified by UK_Luder at 10:17 AM 7/3/2008
Reply
Old Jul 2, 2008 | 04:26 AM
  #25  
alterdcreations's Avatar
Honda-Tech Member
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,789
Likes: 0
From: Single camshafting for now in, N.Y.
Default Re: Discussion: h23 crank (UK_Luder)

i am suppose to grab a blown h23 today
i will be taking the time to go thru it to make sure is still good then i will start a rebuild. planning of spinning to 8000 again like last time. i will be assembling the short block and doing another head. aming for high 13 points on the compression. i will spend the most time working on the oiling. maybe cryo the crank.

what is the best way to test for flaws in a crank?
x-ray?
Reply



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 10:02 AM.