Notices
Transmission & Drivetrain Gearboxes, Differentials, Clutches

Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-06-2019, 11:00 PM
  #1  
Honda-Tech Member
Thread Starter
 
DarryCar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 771
Received 41 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Just had a pretty much catastrophic transmission failure and it is going to call for rebuild. I think all of my launches where I did not properly load the drive train finally caught up with me. I managed to sheer just about every tooth off of the counter shaft that engages with the final drive ring gear. The FD ring gear survived, but a couple of the teeth on the t-case gear and the associated ring gear got banged up. This also caused the bell housing and t-case to crack open. This is a SBXM trans out of a '00 AWD CR-V BTW. I looked into stronger gears and Drag Cartel is the only one I know of right now that is making a set for this trans. There are still not going to be out for another four months and Drag Cartel's gear sets go anywhere from $4000-6000! So I am looking into strengthening the OEM ring gears, t case gear, and counter shaft gear. Shot peening and cryo treating seem to be the two options out there, but which one is better? I've only ever had my crank shot peened and I have had no experience with cryogenic treatment. So I'm all ears! Let me know if you've had experience with either, both, or know someone who has. Thanks in advance.
Old 02-07-2019, 04:35 AM
  #2  
Honda-Tech Member
 
AllMtrRex's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 1,334
Likes: 0
Received 23 Likes on 19 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

PPG doesnt offer anything? If so, it would still be expensive, I'm sure. What about Liberty gears? They make a face plated option for FWD B series. Good for 600-700whp.
Old 02-07-2019, 05:07 AM
  #3  
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (1)
 
AZ_CIVIC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 2,497
Received 365 Likes on 271 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

I think Gear X has AWD dog box gear sets available now.
Old 02-07-2019, 08:57 PM
  #4  
Honda-Tech Member
Thread Starter
 
DarryCar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 771
Received 41 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

PPG doesn't offer anything for the SBXM and they only give you 1st-4th for $6200+. Doesn't look like Liberty Gears doesn't make anything for the SBXM either, just FWD B-series. Those are all high end replacement aftermarket parts too. I'm looking to add some strength to the existing OEM parts without having to take a second mortgage out on my home. Thanks for the input guys. I'll keep looking...
Old 02-09-2019, 06:19 AM
  #5  
Honda-Tech Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Aquafina's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Johnson City TN
Posts: 11,928
Received 37 Likes on 37 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Shoot me an email with some details, power, rev limit, tire size, etc. and I can help you out. Chris@wd-r.com
Old 02-10-2019, 02:06 PM
  #6  
Honda-Tech Member
 
weedburner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Posts: 65
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Just so you know, here are some other ways of increasing the amount of power that you can put thru a given gearset...

The simplest versions consist of a one-way in-line hydraulic restriction to control the speed of clutch engagement.
Here's a link to Tilton's version... http://tiltonracing.com/wp-content/u...trol-Valve.pdf
Here's a link to ClutchMaster's version... http://www.clutchmasters.com/content/FCV2000diagram.pdf
Upsides...
...relatively easy in-line install between clutch master cyl and hydraulic throwout bearing or slave cylinder.
...protects drivetrain from excessive shock.
...eliminates wheel hop.
...makes dead hook radial launch possible without bogging the engine.
The downsides to these are...
...they require "pre-loading" the clutch prior to launch to minimize the reaction time increase.
…the slow reaction causes excessive clutch slip after quick shifts.
...in-line restriction can cause excess fluid to be drawn past MC piston seals during the clutch pedal's return stroke, causing a "pump-up" effect that results in "missed shifts".

The next step up adds a dial adjustment and solenoid bypass to make the device active on launch only...
Here's a link to the Magnus Launch Controller... Magnus Launch Control Device ? Magnus Motorsports
Here's a link to a version made by MPS Racing... http://www.mpsracing.com/products/MPS/cl03.asp
You can also add a bypass solenoid to the Tilton and ClutchMasters units to get similar results, although they lack having a dial adjustment.
Upsides...
...relatively easy in-line install between clutch master cyl and hydraulic throwout bearing or slave cylinder.
...protects drivetrain from excessive shock on launch.
...clutch engagement speed is adjustable by rotating a dial.
...eliminates excessive clutch slip after the shifts.
...less clutch release "pump-up" effect, as the solenoid can be controlled by some ecu's or a timer.
The downsides to these are...
...they still require "pre-loading" the clutch prior to launch if minimum reaction time is important.
...clutch hit is not as sharp as it could be, as you must compromise between reaction time and clutch slip duration.
...the clutch hit after the shifts is not controlled, making it possible to get wheelhop after the 1/2 shift.
...excessive hit knocks radials loose after the 1/2 shift.

The next step is not a hyd in-line restriction, it controls clutch engagement at the pedal.
Here's a link to my ClutchTamer clutch hit controller... CLUTCHTAMER.COM
Upsides...
...easy install if there is an application specific version for your car.
….protects drivetrain from excessive shock on launch and after the shifts.
...instant pedal release to a preset level of clutch hit intensity.
...clutch hit intensity is adjustable from the driver's seat by rotating a dial.
...no wheelhop on launch or after the shifts.
...no clutch pedal "pump-up" effect because there is no in-line restriction.
...no effect on reaction time, works great for heads-up racing and pro-tree.
...radial friendly on launch and after the shifts.
Downside.
.....installation can be difficult if there is not an application specific version for your car.

We had some import racers switch to us after the WCF race, they got put on the trailer by domestics that were using our ClutchTamer.

Grant
Old 02-10-2019, 02:40 PM
  #7  
Honda-Tech Member
 
weedburner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Posts: 65
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

We had a Time Attack racer in the UK come to us back in 2014, he was breaking axles/gears/cases in his world record holding AWD Subaru Impreza with 8.20@173. After adding our ClutchTamer hit controller to his pedal box, next time out he went 7.89@173.8. By the end of that season he had bumped the record down to 7.74@179.

Grant
Old 02-11-2019, 10:07 AM
  #8  
Honda-Tech Member
Thread Starter
 
DarryCar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 771
Received 41 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Wow, OK! Lots of good information here. I'll be doing my research on it. Thanks for the links, I appreciate you taking the time.
Old 02-12-2019, 09:56 PM
  #9  
Honda-Tech Member
 
motoxxxman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: CT, US
Posts: 2,428
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

I'm going to take a wild guess here by saying the following:
get rid of the solid clutch disc and get a sprung disc. If you are running a solid clutch disc, I can practically guarantee that is your entire problem.
My next guess would be worn out transmission bearings including the diff bearings. if the bearings are not in excellent condition, and if the main shaft is not shimmed properly, and if the diff is not shimmed properly, you WILL grenade gears.
In healthy form, you should be able to hold 400tq with all stock internals no problem, especially if you use a decent trans fluid like Torco MTF or a blend of Torco MTF and RTF.
Old 02-13-2019, 07:26 AM
  #10  
Honda-Tech Member
Thread Starter
 
DarryCar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 771
Received 41 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

I am running the ACT 6 puck and thinking it is about time to switch it up to something a little better. I replaced all of the bearings in the trans and the diff when I did the conversion, so they only have about 4000 miles on them. Main shaft and diff where shimmed properly according to my measurements. I've only used Honda fluids and will be moving to Torco this time around. The car has been putting over 400tq to the wheels even before the AWD conversion with the last tune generating 430tq.

Thanks for bringing up the clutch, I tend to forget about that piece. When I did the conversion I had my doubts that the 6 puck would keep up with the AWD system. I figured it would blow up or just have tremendous amount of slip. I didn't even think about it destroying trans and/or diff parts. Figured the clutch would be the weak link in the system and fail first.
Old 02-15-2019, 07:20 AM
  #11  
Honda-Tech Member
 
motoxxxman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: CT, US
Posts: 2,428
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Originally Posted by DarryCar
I am running the ACT 6 puck and thinking it is about time to switch it up to something a little better. I replaced all of the bearings in the trans and the diff when I did the conversion, so they only have about 4000 miles on them. Main shaft and diff where shimmed properly according to my measurements. I've only used Honda fluids and will be moving to Torco this time around. The car has been putting over 400tq to the wheels even before the AWD conversion with the last tune generating 430tq.

Thanks for bringing up the clutch, I tend to forget about that piece. When I did the conversion I had my doubts that the 6 puck would keep up with the AWD system. I figured it would blow up or just have tremendous amount of slip. I didn't even think about it destroying trans and/or diff parts. Figured the clutch would be the weak link in the system and fail first.
Ah, that torque figure would have been good info to know from the start lol. That is about borderline what the stock internals can handle; now I see why you're asking these questions.
As for the clutch though, being a puck disc isn't what matters. In fact, it's really your only option for your power level unless you go to a twin disc setup. The part that matters for a street car is the disc being sprung or unsprung. For a street car, you want a sprung disc, which is only available in 6-puck configuration.
Old 02-15-2019, 11:45 PM
  #12  
Honda-Tech Member
Thread Starter
 
DarryCar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 771
Received 41 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

I'm looking into a twin clutch configuration. The price for those jump up significantly from a traditional single clutch setup. Not sure which is best either with all of the different manufacturers. Any suggestions? I'll have to do my research on this as well.

As far as the topic of this thread goes, so far I have just been told that the cryogenic treatments are more of gimmick. The little research that I have done on it has started to point in that direction as well. Supposedly there is no true way to test parts that have been treated to see if they are in fact stronger. So, I'm no longer looking into cryo as an option. I have been told by a couple of people to look into DLC and WPC as options. I was also told that DLC is outrageously expensive, which makes sense as anything that involves diamonds usually is. I may end up doing the WPC, but just on everything in the trans that didn't brake this time around. For the parts that did brake; counter shaft, FD ring gear, t case gear, and t case ring gear, I am thinking are going to need something a bit more stout than what a treatment can provide. Something along the lines of billet steel.....?
Old 02-16-2019, 07:59 AM
  #13  
Honda-Tech Member
 
weedburner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Posts: 65
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Stay away from lite weight dual disc clutches, stuff as much clutch inside that small bellhousing that you can. A lite weight dual can have a lot of torque capacity, but low mass will limit how long it can slip before incurring damage.

Choose a clutch with plenty of thermal mass, something you can slip a bit before reaching it's critical temp, which will in turn allow you to use a clutch hit controller to maximum effect. Not only will the hit controller soften the hit on your gears, but it will also help the engine hold rpm after launch which equals more power. That added power will far more than offset the loss of spinning up a heavier clutch in a drag race setting, even more so when you have a turbo.

Grant
Old 02-17-2019, 09:20 AM
  #14  
Honda-Tech Member
 
motoxxxman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: CT, US
Posts: 2,428
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Originally Posted by weedburner
Stay away from lite weight dual disc clutches, stuff as much clutch inside that small bellhousing that you can. A lite weight dual can have a lot of torque capacity, but low mass will limit how long it can slip before incurring damage.

Choose a clutch with plenty of thermal mass, something you can slip a bit before reaching it's critical temp, which will in turn allow you to use a clutch hit controller to maximum effect. Not only will the hit controller soften the hit on your gears, but it will also help the engine hold rpm after launch which equals more power. That added power will far more than offset the loss of spinning up a heavier clutch in a drag race setting, even more so when you have a turbo.

Grant
the clutch fluid restrictor you're describing should only be used if the transmission has dogbox gears. Because the slowed down clutch engagement is only ideal for the launch. You don't want it to do the same every single shift or you'll burn the clutch up and lose a TON of time in each shift.
Old 02-17-2019, 03:20 PM
  #15  
Honda-Tech Member
 
weedburner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Posts: 65
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

Originally Posted by motoxxxman
the clutch fluid restrictor you're describing should only be used if the transmission has dogbox gears. Because the slowed down clutch engagement is only ideal for the launch. You don't want it to do the same every single shift or you'll burn the clutch up and lose a TON of time in each shift.
That's a logical conclusion if your experience is limited to using simple in-line restriction to control clutch hit. That's a pretty primitive way to do it, and I agree with you that waiting on the clutch to hit after a WOT clutch assisted shift is a sure way to kill the clutch.

Here's a clutch Psi graph showing an un-controlled hydraulic clutch release in my car (leg release only, no fluid restriction)…


Here's my car's clutch release being controlled by varying amounts of simple hydraulic restriction like you are referring to, without any "pre-loading". With pre-loading the curves have basically the same shape, except they start at the lower pre-loaded Psi...

In the graph above you can see that if you use very much in-line restriction, the hit delay quickly gets out of hand. That delay can be reduced on launch with pre-loading, but when you make a clutch assisted shift it isn't possible to use pre-loading to cut that lag time. As a result, you get an un-controlled clutch slip "flare" after shifts and excessive clutch wear as you described. Magnus's simple answer to that problem is to add a solenoid to make the in-line restriction active on launch only. It works somewhat, but there is still delay in the time it takes to transition from "pre-load Psi" to the "effective hit Psi", which kills your reaction time on Pro Tree or arm drop starts.

The ClutchTamer is a 2 stage clutch hit controller that acts directly on the clutch pedal itself, without any added in-line fluid restriction.
...Stage 1 is where you pre-set how hard the clutch initially hits.
...Stage 2 is full clutch clamp pressure.
The only sort of delay is the transition ramp between stage 1 and stage 2, which is adjustable as well.

Here's my clutch release being controlled by the ClutchTamer, with the pedal being released from the pedal stop with zero pre-loading, notice that pressure drops almost instantly to the pre-set hit point…


Here's a range of initial hit settings that are available to me (pressure drop amounts before the hit point)...


Here's a range of transition rates available after the hit point...

I know it seems counter-intuitive, but high transition delay settings are actually preferred with the ClutchTamer. Calling it delay might make one think that the clutch will slip more, but higher delay settings lead to the clutch hitting deeper within the sweet spot zone without passing thru it pre-maturely. The result is less slipping overall than you would have with a low delay setting.

Grant
Old 02-17-2019, 07:02 PM
  #16  
Honda-Tech Member
 
motoxxxman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: CT, US
Posts: 2,428
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default Re: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?

weedburner; I was not aware such a thing existed. I thought you were referring to a simple in-line restrictor fitting.
Very informative, and now I want to look into it more for my car lol. Thank you.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
dcraige
Honda CRX / EF Civic (1988 - 1991)
4
04-02-2010 06:32 PM
killerpenguin21
Transmission & Drivetrain
10
06-03-2009 02:01 PM
94turboeg
Drag Racing
12
06-13-2007 02:43 AM
Jared
Drag Racing
4
03-15-2003 02:18 PM



Quick Reply: Shot Peening or Cryogenic Treatment?



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:03 AM.