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How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

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Old 12-14-2012, 11:52 PM
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Default How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Basically I have a few standard T3 5bolt outlet flanges in my hand and I am unsure if they are stainless steel or mild steel.

I have had them a few years and they are not surface rusted, but they dont look new either or maybe they have a coating on them.

I only have a fluxcore welder to make the downpipe and Im pretty sure I can only weld mild steel with it successfully so Id like to be sure I dont need to order a downpipe flange aswell.

How can I tell? Thanks guys
Old 12-15-2012, 12:00 AM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

easy way to tell rub a small area with sand papper then wipe over with vinegar n salt
if it rusts its mild if not stainless

you can weld stainless with a flux core welder just need a little higher heat for better penitration to the weld you can also just use mild wire or rods
you just need to treat the weld after the jobs cooled
with high temp paint
Old 12-15-2012, 06:57 AM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Yeah as mrgrim said you can weld stainless. If you weld it with a mild steel in your welder though the welds themselves will rust. If you have some stainless welding wire that would be ideal.
Old 12-15-2012, 07:05 AM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Don't waste your time with a chemistry test. Stainless is not magnetic. Hold a magnet to it. If the magnet sticks then is not SS.
Old 12-15-2012, 03:18 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

^this

Stainless contains such small amounts of carbon steel that its non ferrous I.e. non magnetic
Old 12-17-2012, 07:09 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Originally Posted by tepid1
Don't waste your time with a chemistry test. Stainless is not magnetic. Hold a magnet to it. If the magnet sticks then is not SS.
As said. That's the best test.
Old 12-18-2012, 09:01 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Actually, I've worked with some types of stainless that are magnetic. But they probably won't be used for a flange like this.

At the very least, if it's not magnetic it's definitely stainless.
Old 12-18-2012, 10:31 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Some stainless is magnetic, mostly food grade iirc. If someone ever used food grade stainless in an automotive application I don't know what I would do lol. Although it'd look really good
Old 12-19-2012, 01:57 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

It depends on the alloy of stainless. Adding chromium is what makes it stainless steel. The addition of nickel is what takes away it's magnetic properties.
Old 12-23-2012, 09:34 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

Originally Posted by tepid1
Don't waste your time with a chemistry test. Stainless is not magnetic. Hold a magnet to it. If the magnet sticks then is not SS.
304 isn't magnetic, but 409 ss is.
Old 12-23-2012, 09:46 PM
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Default Re: How can I tell if my flange is stinaless or mild steel

99.9% of all flanges are 304, the rest are normally 321.. no off the shelf flange will be 409
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